Efficient filtration and regular partial water changes are essential. Having fed, they will rest on the bottom to digest their meal. Despite this caution, Red-Tailed Catfish enjoy a dedicated following, partly because these intelligent fish soon come to recognize their owners sufficiently to feed from the hand. It is easy to forget when seeing juveniles of this species that they grow rapidly into very large fish. If there are retreats in the tank, it is important that uneaten food does not accumulate in them, since it will decrease the water quality and harm the fish. They feed near the substrate and can be persuaded to take catfish pellets and live foods. Gold-Spotted Plecos are not particularly difficult to keep, despite their large size, but they do become more aggressive as they grow larger. They require well-filtered, moving water in their tank, with rocks and a sandy base to mimic their natural habitat. Males have a broader first ray on the pectoral fin and a slightly bristly appearance on their heads.Īt present, no breeding records exist for these catfish, which were only officially described in 1994. The coloration of burnished gold on the fins and contrasting yellower spots on the body is much brighter in young Gold-Spotted Plecos than in adults. Peppermint Plecos need to be kept in well-oxygenated water with a low nitrate reading. L030 may appear more common simply because juveniles are caught more often than adults. Sea Lamprey Sea lamprey’s can cause serious damage to an otherwise healthy fish. It now seems that the Peppermint Pleco ascribed the number L030 is merely the juvenile form of the various recognized as L031, which has a finer spotted pattern. Affected fish will have black spots on them, which is not the parasite itself, but a cyst surrounding the parasite. Peppermint Pleco Peppermint PlecoĪ black background decorated with white spots helps to identify this particular loricariid. The eggs are laid in small batches among aquatic vegetation, and hatching takes about five days. The larger, often more rotund, female actively initiates spawning. Several color variants exist, including an albino. This iridescence ranges from green to copper, depending on the light. Instead, there is a strong iridescence on the face and along the upper part of the back. This popular corydoras lacks dark markings on its yellowish-brown body. Peppered Corydoras are relatively hardy fish. This was one of the first tropical fish to be bred in Europe, having been spawned successfully in Paris in 1878, and it will reproduce readily in aquariums. Iridescence may also be evident over this part of the body. The Peppered Corydoras, one of the most widely kept species in the group, has black spots on the flanks that may sometimes fuse together to create a banded appearance. When swimming, the longer pair of barbels are held horizontally, while the shorter pair points downward. Lowering the water level and raising its temperature to 82☏ (28☌) may help to trigger spawning. Distinguishing the sexes is difficult, but pairs will breed in aquarium surroundings, where the male creates a bubble nest for the eggs.
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